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What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body processes glucose, a type of sugar used for energy. It occurs when your body either doesn't produce enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes) or doesn't use insulin effectively (Type 2 diabetes), leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Prevalence of Diabetes: Diabetes is a prevalent health concern globally. According to the International Diabetes Federation, approximately 463 million adults were living with diabetes in 2019. This number is expected to rise due to factors such as changing lifestyles and increased life expectancy. Treatment Options for Diabetes: Managing diabetes involves lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes insulin therapy. For Type 1 diabetes, insulin replacement is essential. For Type 2 diabetes, lifestyle changes like adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial. Medications like oral antidiabetic drugs or injectable medications may also be prescribed. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, collaborating with healthcare professionals, and staying informed about diabetes management are key components of effectively managing the condition and reducing the risk of complications.